Quality of Education and cost

It is an easy to understand relationship: under given circumstances, the quality of education correlates with investment.
Furthermore, comparing theUK with Kazakhstan, it seems that productivity and investment also follows a similar relationships.
As Kazakhstan has the challenge of the transformation from a still Soviet-style dominated VET system to a more market-oriented one, it can be expected, that some front-up investment seems necessary. As a strategic paper of the Ministry of Education of education points out,(page 19), Kazakhstan currently invests 3.6 % of GDP on education, while twice the figure might be more appropriate for its ambitous plans.